General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper

The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (sometimes called Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF). The MQ-9 and other UAVs are referred to as Remotely Piloted Vehicles/Aircraft (RPV/RPA) by the USAF to indicate their human ground controllers. The MQ-9 is the first hunter-killer UAV designed for long-endurance, high-altitude surveillance. In 2006, the then–Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force General T. Michael Moseley said: "We've moved from using UAVs primarily in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance roles, to a true hunter-killer role with the Reaper."

The MQ-9 is a larger, heavier, and more capable aircraft than the earlier General Atomics MQ-1 Predator; it can be controlled by the same ground systems used to control MQ-1s. The Reaper has a 950-shaft-horsepower (712 kW) turboprop engine (compared to the Predator's 115 hp (86 kW) piston engine). The greater power allows the Reaper to carry 15 times more ordnance payload and cruise at about three times the speed of the MQ-1. The aircraft is monitored and controlled by aircrew in the Ground Control Station (GCS), including weapons employment.

In 2008, the New York Air National Guard 174th Attack Wing began the transition from F-16 piloted fighters to MQ-9 Reapers, becoming the first fighter unit to convert entirely to unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) use. In March 2011, the U.S. Air Force was training more pilots for advanced unmanned aerial vehicles than for any other single weapons system. The Reaper is also used by the United States Navy, the CIA, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, NASA, and the militaries of several other countries. The USAF plans to keep the MQ-9 in service into the 2030s.

Users

 * Australia
 * Royal Australian Air Force x 12
 * Belgium
 * Belgian Air Component x 2
 * Canada
 * Royal Canadian Air Force x ?
 * Republic of China
 * Republic of China Air Force x 4
 * Finland
 * Finnish Air Force
 * France
 * French Air Force x 4
 * Germany
 * Luftwaffe x 5
 * Greece
 * Hellenic Air Force x 4
 * India
 * Indian Army x 10
 * Indian Navy x 22
 * Italy
 * Aeronautica Militare x 6
 * Japan
 * Japan Coast Guard
 * Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 * Morocco
 * Royal Moroccan Air Force x 4
 * Netherlands
 * Royal Netherlands Air Force x 4 (+ 4 more on order)
 * Poland
 * Polish Air Force
 * Romania
 * Romanian Air Force x ?
 * Spain
 * Spanish Air Force x 4 - two more on order
 * Ukraine
 * Ukrainian Air Force
 * United Arab Emirates
 * United Arab Emirates Air Force x 18 on order
 * United Kingdom
 * Royal Air Force x 14
 * United States
 * United States Air Force x 396
 * United States Marine Corps x 2

Related Development

 * General Atomics MQ-1 Predator
 * General Atomics MQ-1C Gray Eagle
 * General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger

Comparable Aircraft

 * BAe Systems Mantis
 * Chengdu Cloud Shadow
 * IAI Eitan