Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire

The Tupolev Tu-22M (Russian: Туполев Ту-22М; NATO reporting name: Backfire) is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing, long-range strategic and maritime strike bomber developed by the Tupolev Design Bureau. According to some sources, the bomber was believed to be designated Tu-26 at one time. During the Cold War, the Tu-22M was operated by the Soviet Air Force (VVS) in a strategic bombing role, and by the Soviet Naval Aviation (Aviacija Vojenno-Morskogo Flota, AVMF) in a long-range maritime anti-shipping role. Significant numbers remain in service with Russia, China and India, and as of 2014 nearly 200 Tu-22Ms are in use.

Users

 * People's Republic of China
 * People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force x 36
 * India
 * Indian Navy
 * Indian Naval Air Arm x 4
 * Russia
 * Russian Air Force x 96
 * Russian Naval Aviation x 60
 * Soviet Union
 * Soviet Air Force
 * Soviet Navy
 * Ukraine
 * Ukrainian Air Force
 * Ukrainian Navy